UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
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Item 2.02.Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 8, 2024, Westrock Coffee Company (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024. The second quarter 2024 earnings press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than to the extent that such filing incorporates by reference any or all of such information by express reference thereto.
Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
99.1 | ||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
WESTROCK COFFEE COMPANY | |||
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By: | /s/ Robert P. McKinney | ||
| Name: | Robert P. McKinney | |
| Title: | Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary |
Dated: August 8, 2024
Westrock Coffee Company Reports Second Quarter 2024 Results
Updates 2024 and Reaffirms 2025 Guidance
Little Rock, Ark., August 8, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Westrock Coffee Company (Nasdaq: WEST) (“Westrock Coffee” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Second Quarter Highlights
Consolidated Results
● | Net sales were $208.4 million for the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $16.3 million, or 7.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2023. |
● | Gross profit for the second quarter of 2024 was $41.4 million and included $1.5 million of non-cash mark-to-market gains, compared to gross profit of $35.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, which included $1.0 million of non-cash mark-to-market gains. |
● | Net loss for the period was $17.8 million, compared to a net loss of $26.8 million for the second quarter of 2023. The $17.8 million net loss for the second quarter of 2024 included $4.4 million of transaction, restructuring and integration expense, $13.6 million of start-up costs related to our Conway, Arkansas extract and ready-to-drink facility, and $1.6 million of non-cash gains from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. The $26.8 million net loss for the second quarter of 2023 included $2.9 million of transaction, restructuring and integration expense, $1.7 million of start-up costs related to our Conway, Arkansas extract and ready-to-drink facility, and $11.8 million of non-cash charges from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. |
● | Adjusted EBITDA was $13.7 million for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $2.4 million, or 20.8%, compared to the second quarter of 2023. |
Segment Results
● | Beverage Solutions segment contributed $163.3 million of net sales and $13.2 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $189.7 million and $11.7 million, respectively, for the second quarter of 2023. |
● | SS&T segment, net of intersegment revenues, contributed $45.1 million of net sales and $0.4 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $35.0 million and ($0.4 million), respectively, for the second quarter of 2023. |
Scott T. Ford, CEO and Co-founder stated, “The second quarter of 2024 was an important quarter at Westrock Coffee for several reasons. First, it represents our second consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth in Adjusted EBITDA – up 31.8% in the first quarter and now up 20.8% in the second quarter, while our Beverage Solutions Adjusted EBITDA margin improved almost 200 basis points, year over year. And perhaps more importantly, the second quarter marked our first commercial sale of multi-serve bottles, and first commercial production of cans, from our Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility. Also, given our updated sales ramp visibility for our Conway extract and RTD plant, we are narrowing our 2024 guidance range to $60 - $65 million of Adjusted EBITDA, while simultaneously reaffirming our preliminary guidance for Adjusted EBITDA of $115 million in fiscal year 2025.”
2024 and 2025 Outlook
The Company is updating its guidance for Adjusted EBITDA, and the Company now expects Adjusted EBITDA to be between $60 million and $65 million in fiscal year 2024. Westrock Coffee is lowering the top end of its range to account for the Company’s current expectations regarding the timing of the commercialization of customers at its Conway, Arkansas extract and ready-to-drink facility. The Company is affirming its guidance for Adjusted EBITDA of $115 million
in fiscal year 2025. Management will provide additional details regarding the 2024 and 2025 outlook on its earnings results call to be held today.
The Company is not readily able to provide a reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to forecasted GAAP net income (loss) without unreasonable effort because certain items that impact such figure are uncertain or outside the Company’s control and cannot be reasonably predicted. Such items include the impacts of non-cash gains or losses resulting from mark-to-market adjustments of derivatives and the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, among others.
Conference Call Details
Westrock Coffee will host a conference call and webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET today to discuss this release. To participate in the live earnings call and question and answer session, please register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI9bad72ca08ef456698dffe2f12427ebd and dial-in information will be provided directly to you. The live audio webcast will be accessible in the “Events and Presentations” section of the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.westrockcoffee.com. An archived replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the live event has concluded and will be available for a minimum of 14 days.
About Westrock Coffee
Westrock Coffee is a leading integrated coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients solutions provider in the United States, providing coffee sourcing, supply chain management, product development, roasting, packaging, and distribution services to the retail, food service and restaurant, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG, and hospitality industries around the world. With offices in 10 countries, the Company sources coffee and tea from numerous countries of origin.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended from time to time. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "should," "would," "plan," "predict," "potential," "seem," "seek," "future," "outlook," and similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, our 2024 financial outlook, our 2025 preliminary financial outlook, certain plans, expectations, goals, projections, and statements about the timing and benefits of the build-out, and our ability to sell or commit the capacity of the Company's Conway, Arkansas extract and ready-to-drink facility, the plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions of Westrock Coffee, and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are based on information available to Westrock Coffee as of the date hereof and Westrock Coffee is not under any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this communication to conform these statements to actual results. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this communication, and on the current expectations of the management of Westrock Coffee as of the date hereof and are not predictions of actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as and should not be relied on by an investor, or others, as a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction, or a definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of Westrock Coffee. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political, and legal conditions; risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to Westrock Coffee; risks related to the rollout of Westrock Coffee's business and the timing of expected business milestones; the effects of competition on Westrock Coffee's business; the ability of Westrock Coffee to issue equity or equity-linked securities or obtain debt financing in the future; the risk that Westrock Coffee fails to fully realize the potential benefits of acquisitions or joint ventures or has difficulty successfully integrating acquired companies; the availability of equipment and the timely performance by suppliers involved with the build-out of the Conway, Arkansas extract and ready-to-drink facility; the loss of significant customers or delays in bringing their products to market; and those factors discussed in Westrock Coffee’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 15, 2024, in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and other documents Westrock Coffee has filed, or will file, with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that Westrock
Coffee does not presently know, or that Westrock Coffee currently believes are immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, the forward-looking statements reflect Westrock Coffee's expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. Westrock Coffee anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause Westrock Coffee's assessments to change. However, while Westrock Coffee may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Westrock Coffee specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a representation of Westrock Coffee's assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this communication. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.
Contacts
Media:
Westrock Coffee: PR@westrockcoffee.com
Investor Contact:
Westrock Coffee: IR@westrockcoffee.com
Westrock Coffee Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Thousands, except par value) |
| June 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 24,316 | | $ | 37,196 |
Restricted cash | | | 1,711 | | | 644 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $3,941 and $2,915, respectively | | | 102,071 | | | 99,158 |
Inventories | | | 163,703 | | | 149,921 |
Derivative assets | | | 17,751 | | | 13,658 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 22,973 | | | 12,473 |
Total current assets | | | 332,525 | | | 313,050 |
| | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 418,247 | | | 344,038 |
Goodwill | | | 116,111 | | | 116,111 |
Intangible assets, net | | | 118,953 | | | 122,945 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 62,643 | | | 67,601 |
Other long-term assets | | | 7,894 | | | 7,769 |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,056,373 | | $ | 971,514 |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | $ | 12,137 | | $ | 9,811 |
Short-term debt | | | 54,552 | | | 43,694 |
Accounts payable | | | 43,091 | | | 69,106 |
Supply chain finance program | | | 76,336 | | | 78,076 |
Derivative liabilities | | | 5,044 | | | 3,731 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 62,707 | | | 35,217 |
Total current liabilities | | | 253,867 | | | 239,635 |
| | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net | | | 280,255 | | | 223,092 |
Convertible notes payable - related party, net | | | 49,671 | | | — |
Deferred income taxes | | | 13,288 | | | 10,847 |
Operating lease liabilities | | | 59,287 | | | 63,554 |
Warrant liabilities | | | 43,148 | | | 44,801 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 1,287 | | | 1,629 |
Total liabilities | | | 700,803 | | | 583,558 |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value, 24,000 shares authorized, 23,512 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, $11.50 liquidation value | | | 274,042 | | | 274,216 |
| | | | | | |
Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 26,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | | | — | | | — |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 88,366 shares and 88,051 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | 884 | | | 880 |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 476,795 | | | 471,666 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (404,056) | | | (362,624) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 7,905 | | | 3,818 |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 81,528 | | | 113,740 |
| | | | | | |
Total Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Shares and Shareholders' Equity | | $ | 1,056,373 | | $ | 971,514 |
Westrock Coffee Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(Thousands, except per share data) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Net sales | | $ | 208,389 | | $ | 224,694 | | $ | 400,889 | | $ | 430,136 |
Costs of sales | | | 166,986 | | | 189,018 | | | 322,212 | | | 360,162 |
Gross profit | | | 41,403 | | | 35,676 | | | 78,677 | | | 69,974 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | | 51,610 | | | 34,170 | | | 96,050 | | | 68,292 |
Transaction, restructuring and integration expense | | | 4,399 | | | 2,901 | | | 7,363 | | | 9,545 |
Impairment charges | | | 831 | | | — | | | 831 | | | — |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | 971 | | | — | | | 973 | | | 896 |
Total operating expenses | | | 57,811 | | | 37,071 | | | 105,217 | | | 78,733 |
Loss from operations | | | (16,408) | | | (1,395) | | | (26,540) | | | (8,759) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (income) expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 7,453 | | | 7,385 | | | 15,032 | | | 13,414 |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (1,612) | | | 11,800 | | | (1,653) | | | 6,272 |
Other, net | | | 98 | | | (9) | | | 233 | | | 811 |
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities | | | (22,347) | | | (20,571) | | | (40,152) | | | (29,256) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (4,645) | | | 6,240 | | | 1,170 | | | 1,881 |
Equity in (earnings) loss from unconsolidated entities | | | 57 | | | — | | | 110 | | | — |
Net loss | | $ | (17,759) | | $ | (26,811) | | $ | (41,432) | | $ | (31,137) |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15 |
Net loss attributable to shareholders | | | (17,759) | | | (26,811) | | | (41,432) | | | (31,152) |
Accretion of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares | | | 87 | | | 87 | | | 174 | | | (341) |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (17,672) | | $ | (26,724) | | $ | (41,258) | | $ | (31,493) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.20) | | $ | (0.35) | | $ | (0.47) | | $ | (0.42) |
Diluted | | $ | (0.20) | | $ | (0.35) | | $ | (0.47) | | $ | (0.42) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 88,323 | | | 75,726 | | | 88,209 | | | 75,543 |
Diluted | | | 88,323 | | | 75,726 | | | 88,209 | | | 75,543 |
Westrock Coffee Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
(Thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (41,432) | | $ | (31,137) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 15,516 | | | 12,055 |
Impairment charges | | | 831 | | | — |
Equity-based compensation | | | 5,481 | | | 3,857 |
Provision for credit losses | | | 1,026 | | | 653 |
Amortization of deferred financing fees included in interest expense | | | 1,715 | | | 988 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | 973 | | | 896 |
Mark-to-market adjustments | | | (3,162) | | | (2,205) |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (1,653) | | | 6,272 |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 53 | | | 907 |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,170 | | | 1,881 |
Other | | | 490 | | | 992 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (3,954) | | | 649 |
Inventories | | | (12,912) | | | (6,874) |
Derivative assets and liabilities | | | 4,709 | | | 693 |
Prepaid expense and other assets | | | 733 | | | (8,529) |
Accounts payable | | | (20,211) | | | (24,080) |
Accrued liabilities and other | | | 34,936 | | | 7,314 |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (15,691) | | | (35,668) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (105,105) | | | (55,745) |
Additions to intangible assets | | | (104) | | | (95) |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | (2,392) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 449 | | | 57 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (104,760) | | | (58,175) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Payments on debt | | | (134,634) | | | (79,795) |
Proceeds from debt | | | 184,124 | | | 156,118 |
Payments on supply chain financing program | | | (49,612) | | | — |
Proceeds from supply chain financing program | | | 47,872 | | | 29,026 |
Proceeds from convertible notes payable | | | 22,000 | | | — |
Proceeds from convertible notes payable - related party | | | 50,000 | | | — |
Payment of debt issuance costs | | | (2,965) | | | (2,582) |
Payment of convertible notes payable issuance costs | | | (511) | | | — |
Net proceeds from (repayments of) repurchase agreements | | | (7,343) | | | (5,236) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 12 | | | 63 |
Proceeds from exercise of Public Warrants | | | — | | | 2,632 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 635 | | | — |
Payment of equity issuance costs | | | (10) | | | — |
Payment for purchase of non-controlling interest | | | — | | | (2,000) |
Payment for taxes for net share settlement of equity awards | | | (1,159) | | | (1,841) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 108,409 | | | 96,385 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 229 | | | (165) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | (11,813) | | | 2,377 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | | 37,840 | | | 26,405 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 26,027 | | $ | 28,782 |
Westrock Coffee Company
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| | June 30, | | June 30, | ||||||||
(Thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Net loss | | $ | (17,759) | | $ | (26,811) | | $ | (41,432) | | $ | (31,137) |
Interest expense | |
| 7,453 | |
| 7,385 | |
| 15,032 | |
| 13,414 |
Income tax expense (benefit) | |
| (4,645) | |
| 6,240 | |
| 1,170 | |
| 1,881 |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 7,968 | |
| 6,181 | |
| 15,516 | |
| 12,055 |
EBITDA | |
| (6,983) | |
| (7,005) | |
| (9,714) | |
| (3,787) |
Transaction, restructuring and integration expense | |
| 4,399 | |
| 2,901 | |
| 7,363 | |
| 9,545 |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (1,612) | | | 11,800 | | | (1,653) | | | 6,272 |
Management and consulting fees (S&D Coffee, Inc. acquisition) | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 556 |
Equity-based compensation | |
| 3,025 | |
| 2,310 | |
| 5,481 | |
| 3,857 |
Impairment charges | | | 831 | |
| — | | | 831 | | | — |
Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility start-up costs | | | 13,612 | | | 1,711 | | | 23,408 | | | 3,580 |
Mark-to-market adjustments | |
| (1,522) | |
| (969) | |
| (3,162) | |
| (2,205) |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | |
| 971 | |
| — | |
| 973 | |
| 896 |
Other | |
| 943 | |
| 562 | |
| 1,279 | |
| 1,049 |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 13,664 | | $ | 11,310 | | $ | 24,806 | | $ | 19,763 |
Westrock Coffee Company
Reconciliation of Segment Results
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(Thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Net Sales |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Beverage Solutions | | $ | 163,253 | | $ | 189,719 | | $ | 321,312 | | $ | 370,928 |
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability1 | |
| 45,136 | |
| 34,975 | |
| 79,577 | |
| 59,208 |
Total of Reportable Segments | | $ | 208,389 | | $ | 224,694 | | $ | 400,889 | | $ | 430,136 |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(Thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Gross Profit |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Beverage Solutions | | $ | 36,615 | | $ | 32,475 | | $ | 69,614 | | $ | 62,970 |
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability | |
| 4,788 | |
| 3,201 | |
| 9,063 | |
| 7,004 |
Total of Reportable Segments | | $ | 41,403 | | $ | 35,676 | | $ | 78,677 | | $ | 69,974 |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(Thousands) |
| 2024 |
| 2023 |
| 2024 |
| 2023 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Beverage Solutions | | $ | 13,245 | | $ | 11,660 | | $ | 24,045 | | $ | 20,081 |
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability | |
| 419 | |
| (350) | |
| 761 | |
| (318) |
Total of Reportable Segments | | $ | 13,664 | | $ | 11,310 | | $ | 24,806 | | $ | 19,763 |
1 - Net of intersegment revenues
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We refer to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in our analysis of our results of operations, which are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). While we believe that net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure, we also believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance as they contribute to a meaningful evaluation of the Company’s future operating performance and comparisons to the Company’s past operating performance. Additionally, we use these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating the performance of our segments, to make operational and financial decisions and in our budgeting and planning process. The Company believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures to investors helps investors evaluate the Company’s operating performance, profitability and business trends in a way that is consistent with how management evaluates such performance.
We define “EBITDA” as net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA before equity-based compensation expense and the impact, which may be recurring in nature, of transaction, restructuring and integration related costs, including management services and consulting agreements entered into in connection with the acquisition of S&D Coffee, Inc., impairment charges, changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities, non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, certain costs specifically excluded from the calculation of EBITDA under our material debt agreements, such as facility start-up costs, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented). We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important supplemental measures to net (loss) income because they provide additional information to evaluate our operating performance on an unleveraged basis. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated similar to defined terms in our material debt agreements used to determine compliance with specific financial covenants.
Since EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should be viewed in addition to, and not be considered as alternatives for, net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, our computations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies that define EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do.